Ceremonies

Every rite Sri Kumar Gurukkal performs.

72 ceremonies in 8 families. Search by the name you know — English, Tamil, Telugu or Sanskrit, however it is spelled — or read straight down. Each entry says what the rite is for and roughly how long it runs; the exact timing is a muhūrtham question for Gurukkal.

Not sure which ceremony? Start from the occasion.

Choose what is happening in your family and the ceremonies for it appear with what each one is, how long it usually runs and the next step. Nothing is asked about you and nothing is saved.

Birth & Childhood

Pumsavana — Prenatal Rite

Pumsavana is a prenatal samskara performed in the third or fourth month of pregnancy, with prayers and a sankalpa invoking health and strength for the mother and the well-being of the developing child.

45–60 minutes Request this ceremony →

Seemantham / Baby Shower

Also called Valaikappu · Godh Bharai

A blessing in the 5th–8th month of pregnancy (Valaikappu/Seemantham) for the wellbeing of mother and child, with bangles, blessings and prayers.

1–1.5 hours Request this ceremony →

Jatakarma — Birth Rite

Jatakarma is the birth ceremony welcoming a newborn, with prayers for the child's long life, health and intelligence, marking its formal entry into the family and tradition.

30–45 minutes Request this ceremony →

Namakaranam — Naming

Also called Barasala · Namkaran

The naming ceremony, traditionally on the 11th day, in which the child is formally given its name with prayers for a long and blessed life.

45–90 min Request this ceremony →

Thottil / Cradle Ceremony

The cradle (Thottil) ceremony celebrates placing the baby in the cradle for the first time, often alongside the naming, as family and elders bless the child for a joyful, protected life.

45–60 minutes Request this ceremony →

Nishkramana — First Outing

Nishkramana marks the baby's first ceremonial outing from the home, typically in the third or fourth month, with prayers to Surya (the Sun) and the family deity for the child's protection and health.

30–45 minutes Request this ceremony →

Annaprashanam — First Rice

Also called Mukhe Bhaat · Choroonu

The child's first feeding of solid food (rice), offered with prayers for health and nourishment.

45–60 min Request this ceremony →

Chowlam / Mundan — First Tonsure

Chowlam / Mundan — the first tonsure, offering the child's hair with prayers for health and long life.

45–75 min Request this ceremony →

Karnavedham — Ear-Piercing

The ear-piercing samskara, performed with prayers for the child's wellbeing.

30–60 min Request this ceremony →

Ayushya Homam — Birthday / Longevity

A homam invoking longevity, health and protection — often on a child's first birthday or for wellbeing at any age.

1–1.5 hours Request this ceremony →

Education & Coming-of-Age

Aksharabhyasam / Vidyarambham

Also called Start of learning

Vidyarambham — the child's initiation into learning, writing the first letters with blessings of Saraswati and Ganesha.

45–90 min Request this ceremony →

Vedarambham — Start of Veda Study

Vedarambham marks the ceremonial beginning of a student's Vedic study, invoking Saraswati and the Guru's blessings for learning, memory and discipline. It often follows the Upanayanam.

45–60 minutes Request this ceremony →

Upanayanam — Sacred Thread

Also called Poonal · Munji · Janeu

The sacred-thread ceremony (Poonal/Munji/Janeu) initiating a boy into Vedic study, with the Gayatri upadesham and wearing of the yajnopavita.

3–4 hours Request this ceremony →

Brahmopadesam / Gayatri Upadesam

Brahmopadesam is the sacred imparting of the Gayatri Mantra from father or guru to the initiate — the heart of the Upanayanam — beginning a life of daily Sandhyavandanam and Vedic discipline.

1–2 hours (with Upanayanam) Request this ceremony →

Samavartanam — Graduation

Samavartanam (Snatakam) marks the completion of brahmacharya (studentship) and readiness to enter householder life. It is traditionally performed shortly before marriage.

1–1.5 hours Request this ceremony →

Ritu Kala / Half-Saree Function

Also called Langa Voni · Manjal Neerattu

Ritu Kala Samskaram (the Half-Saree or Langa Voni function) is a coming-of-age celebration for a young girl, with prayers for health and prosperity and blessings from elders as she steps into womanhood.

1–2 hours Request this ceremony →

Marriage

Nischayathartham — Engagement

Also called Nischitartham · Sagai

Nischayathartham is the formal engagement, where both families confirm the alliance and fix the wedding muhurtham, exchanging betel, fruits and gifts before the family deity.

1–1.5 hours Request this ceremony →

Sumangali Prarthana / Gauri Pooja

Sumangali Prarthana honors the married women (sumangalis) of the family lineage, invoking their blessings for marital happiness and prosperity — often observed before a wedding or auspicious event.

1.5–2 hours Request this ceremony →

Ankurarpanam & Nandi — Pre-Wedding

Ankurarpanam (seed-sprouting) and the Nandi rite are auspicious pre-wedding ceremonies invoking the family deities' and elders' blessings so the wedding proceeds without obstacles. Nine grains are sown as a symbol of growth and prosperity.

1–1.5 hours Request this ceremony →

Vivaham — Wedding

Also called Kalyanam · Pelli · Maduve · Vivah

The sacred Hindu wedding (Vivaha Samskara) unites two souls before Agni (the sacred fire) through Kanyadaanam, Paanigrahanam, the Saptapadi (seven steps), and Mangalya Dharanam.

3–4 hours Request this ceremony →

Kalyana Muhurtham — Date-fixing

Choosing the Kalyana Muhurtham is the selection of an auspicious wedding date and time based on the couple's birth stars (nakshatras) and the Panchangam. The Gurukkal identifies favorable dates once the birth details are shared.

By consultation Request this ceremony →

Home, Land, Vehicle & Business

Bhoomi Pooja — Ground-breaking

The ground-breaking ceremony seeking the blessings of Bhumi Devi and Vastu Purusha before construction begins.

1–1.5 hours Request this ceremony →

Shilanyasa — Foundation Stone

Shilanyasa (Shanku Sthapana) is the foundation-stone ceremony for a new building, invoking Vastu Purusha, Ganesha and the Navagraha for a stable, prosperous and obstacle-free construction.

1–1.5 hours Request this ceremony →

Griha Pravesham — Housewarming

Also called Gruhapravesam · Palkappu

The housewarming that sanctifies a new home with Ganapathi pooja, Punyahavachanam, Vastu shanti and often a Satyanarayana pooja, inviting prosperity and protection.

1.5–2.5 hours Request this ceremony →

Vastu Shanti / Vastu Pooja

Vastu shanti pooja, traditionally performed with prayers to harmonise a home or property with the natural order and to ease vastu doshas.

1–1.5 hours Request this ceremony →

Vahana Pooja — Vehicle Blessing

A blessing for a new vehicle for safe and auspicious journeys.

30–45 min Request this ceremony →

Office / Shop Opening Pooja

An office or shop opening pooja invokes Ganesha and Lakshmi for a prosperous, obstacle-free start to the business, blessing the premises, the ledger and the livelihood of all who work there.

1–1.5 hours Request this ceremony →

Business & Lakshmi-Kubera Pooja

The Lakshmi-Kubera pooja invokes the Goddess of wealth and the Lord of treasures with prayers for prosperity and for the livelihood of the family or business. It is popular for new ventures and on Deepavali.

1.5–2 hours Request this ceremony →

Longevity & Milestone Shanti

Ugraratha Shanti — 59th

Also called Ugra Ratha Shanti, Ugraratha Shanthi, Ugra Ratha Shanthi, Ugradha Shanti, Ugraratha

Ugraratha Shanti is the Shanti Karya kept at the 59th birthday — on completing fifty-nine years and entering the sixtieth. Traditionally it is observed with a homam and prayers for wellbeing in the years ahead, and in many families the couple renews its marriage vows. It is distinct from Shashtyabdapoorti, which this site lists separately at the completion of sixty years; some traditions keep one, some both.

3–4 hours Request this ceremony →

Shashtyabdapoorti — 60th

Also called Shashtiabdapoorthi, Shashtiapthapoorthi, Sashtiabdapoorthi, Shashtipoorthi, Shashti Poorti, Sixtieth wedding, Ṣaṣṭyabdapūrti

Shashtyabdapoorti is kept on completing sixty years, when the birth year and birth star return together for the first time. Families traditionally observe it with a homam and a re-affirmation of the couple's marriage. Practice varies on whether it is kept alongside Ugraratha Shanti at 59 or instead of it.

3–4 hours Request this ceremony →

Bhimaratha Shanti — 70th

Also called Bheema Ratha Shanti, Bhima Ratha Shanti, Bheem Rath Shanti, Bhimaratha Shanthi

Bhimaratha Shanti is kept at the 70th birthday, with a homam and prayers offered by the family for the elder's wellbeing. Some practitioners describe it as falling during the seventieth year — that is, on completing sixty-nine — in the same way Ugraratha relates to the sixtieth.

3–4 hours Request this ceremony →

Vijayaratha Shanti — 75th

Also called Vijaya Ratha Shanthi, Vijayaratha Shanthi, Vijay Rath Shanti, Vijaya Ratha Shanti

Vijayaratha Shanti is kept at the 75th birthday, with a homam and prayers offered by the family for the elder's wellbeing in the years ahead. Sources differ on the reckoning — some place a Vijayaratha-type Shanti at seventy-seven instead — so the convention this site publishes is the one Gurukkal follows, and the day itself is set from the Janma Nakshatra.

3–4 hours Request this ceremony →

Sathabhishekam / Sahasra Chandra Darshanam — 80th

Also called Sadabhishekam, Sadabhishekham, Shatabhishekam, Sahasra Chandra Darshanam, Sahasra Purna Chandrodayam, Satabhishekam, Sathabishekam

Sathabhishekam is kept at the 80th birthday, with abhishekam, a homam and the family's blessings. It is closely associated with Sahasra Chandra Darshanam — the sight of a thousand full moons — but the two are not the same reckoning: a thousand lunar months is about eighty years and ten months, and where a family wishes to keep the exact Sahasra Chandra date, Gurukkal calculates it separately.

3–4 hours Request this ceremony →

Kanakabhishekam — 90th

Also called Kanaka Abhishekam, Kanakabishegam, Kanagabhishekam, Swarna Kanakabhishekam

Kanakabhishekam is kept at the 90th birthday. The elder is honoured with abhishekam, a homam and the gathering of the family, and it is among the most joyful occasions a household marks. It is distinct from Poornaabhishekam, which this site keeps at the hundredth.

3–4 hours Request this ceremony →

Poornaabhishekam — 100th

Also called Poornabhishekam, Purnabhishekam, Pūrṇābhiṣekam, Poorna Abhishekam, Centenary abhishekam

Poornaabhishekam is kept at the 100th birthday — a centenary observed with abhishekam, a homam and the blessings of the whole family. Naming varies across traditions for the centenary rite, and this site uses the form Gurukkal uses. Arrangements for a ceremony of this kind are usually discussed well in advance.

3–4 hours Request this ceremony →

Wedding-Anniversary Shanti / Re-Wedding

A wedding-anniversary Shanti (often a Kalyanam re-affirmation) renews the couple's vows with prayers for continued health, harmony and longevity — cherished for landmark anniversaries.

2–3 hours Request this ceremony →

Homams (Havans)

Ganapathi / Maha Ganapathi Homam

A fire ritual traditionally performed to seek Lord Ganapati's blessings for an auspicious beginning and the easing of obstacles.

1–1.5 hours Request this ceremony →

Rudra Homam / Rudrabhishekam

Rudra Homam / Rudrabhishekam — powerful worship of Lord Shiva through Sri Rudram and sacred abhishekam, for health, peace and removal of afflictions.

1.5–2.5 hours Request this ceremony →

Maha Mrityunjaya Homam

The Maha Mrityunjaya Homam invoking Lord Shiva for health, healing, longevity and protection from adversity.

1.5–2 hours Request this ceremony →

Sudarshana Homam

Sudarshana Homam invoking the Sudarshana Chakra of Lord Vishnu for protection and removal of negative influences.

1.5–2 hours Request this ceremony →

Chandi / Durga Homam

Chandi Homam — worship of the Divine Mother through the Devi Mahatmyam, for protection, victory and prosperity.

2.5–4 hours Request this ceremony →

Santana Gopala Homam — Progeny

Santana Gopala Homam is dedicated to Lord Krishna/Vishnu (linked to the Purusha Sukta), performed by couples praying for progeny, a safe pregnancy and a healthy, virtuous child. Couples often ask for it while they are hoping for a child.

2–3 hours Request this ceremony →

Swayamvara Parvathi Homam — Marriage

Swayamvara Parvathi Homam is traditionally performed to invoke Goddess Parvati's grace in matters of marriage — to pray for a suitable life partner and harmony in married life. The mantra is traditionally linked to Parvati's own prayers for Lord Shiva.

2–3 hours Request this ceremony →

Dhanvantari Homam — Health

Dhanvantari Homam invokes Lord Dhanvantari, the divine physician and lord of Ayurveda, with prayers for good health and for a loved one's recovery — offered alongside medical care, never in place of it. Medicinal herbs are offered into the sacred fire.

2–3 hours Request this ceremony →

Lakshmi-Kubera Homam — Wealth

Lakshmi-Kubera Homam/pooja invoking wealth, abundance and prosperity for home and business.

1.5–2 hours Request this ceremony →

Saraswati Homam — Learning

Saraswati Homam invokes the Goddess of knowledge, music and speech for success in education, examinations, the arts and wisdom. It is favored for students and before beginning study.

2–3 hours Request this ceremony →

Gayatri Homam

Gayatri Homam invokes Gayatri Devi and the power of the Gayatri Mantra for purity, wisdom, protection and spiritual growth — a purifying homam beneficial for the whole family.

2–3 hours Request this ceremony →

Pratyangira Homam

Pratyangira Homam is traditionally performed to invoke the protective grace of Goddess Pratyangira Devi — a raksha (protection) homam through which families pray for protection and relief from fear and negative influences.

2–3 hours Request this ceremony →

Vastu Homam

Vastu Homam is traditionally performed to propitiate Vastu Purusha and the directional deities — seeking harmony and wellbeing for a home and the easing of Vastu doshas. It is often combined with Griha Pravesham.

2–3 hours Request this ceremony →

Poojas, Vratams & Festivals

Satyanarayana Pooja / Vratam

The beloved Satyanarayana pooja and katha, performed for gratitude, prosperity and family wellbeing on full-moon days and special occasions.

1.5–2 hours Request this ceremony →

Vinayaka / Ganesha Pooja

Ganesha pooja for an auspicious start and removal of obstacles, especially on Vinayaka Chaturthi.

45–90 min Request this ceremony →

Lalitha Sahasranama / Kumkumarchana

Lalitha Sahasranama archana worships Goddess Lalitha Tripurasundari with her thousand names, offering kumkum (Kumkumarchana) for prosperity, protection, marital harmony and Devi's grace. It is especially auspicious on Fridays and during Navaratri.

1–1.5 hours Request this ceremony →

Vishnu Sahasranama Parayanam

Vishnu Sahasranama Parayanam is the recitation of the thousand names of Lord Vishnu for peace, prosperity, health and spiritual merit — a serene worship suitable for the whole family.

1–1.5 hours Request this ceremony →

Varalakshmi Vratam

Varalakshmi Vratam — worship of Goddess Lakshmi for prosperity and family wellbeing, observed on the Friday before the full moon of Shravana.

1–1.5 hours Request this ceremony →

Ayyappa Pooja / Mala / Padi Pooja

Ayyappa Pooja, Mala Dharana (wearing the sacred mala to begin the vratam) and Padi Pooja are devotions to Lord Ayyappa, especially during the Sabarimala season, seeking discipline, protection and fulfillment of vows.

1.5–2 hours Request this ceremony →

Skanda Sashti / Kanda Sashti

Skanda Sashti worships Lord Murugan (Skanda), celebrating his victory over evil, with prayers for courage, health and removal of obstacles. It is observed with special fervor on the Sashti tithi in the Tamil tradition.

1.5–2 hours Request this ceremony →

Maha Rudram / Rudrabhishekam

Rudram / Maha Rudram is the powerful chanting of the Sri Rudram with abhishekam to Lord Shiva for health, peace, prosperity and spiritual upliftment. The scope — Rudram, Ekadasa Rudram or Maha Rudram — can be scaled to the occasion.

3–5 hours (scales with scope) Request this ceremony →

Ganesha Chaturthi

Ganesha Chaturthi celebrates the birth of Lord Ganesha with the installation and worship of the Ganesha idol, seeking the remover of obstacles' blessings for the family — one of the most joyous Hindu festivals.

1.5–2 hours Request this ceremony →

Deepavali Lakshmi Pooja

Deepavali Lakshmi Pooja worships Goddess Lakshmi (and Kubera) on the festival of lights for wealth, prosperity and auspicious beginnings, welcoming her into the home and business for the year ahead.

1–1.5 hours Request this ceremony →

Krishna Jayanti · Rama Navami · Karthigai

Festival poojas — such as Krishna Janmashtami, Rama Navami, Hanuman Jayanti and Karthigai Deepam — are performed on their special days with worship, offerings and recitation appropriate to the deity, inviting blessings for the family.

1–1.5 hours Request this ceremony →

New Year — Ugadi · Puthandu · Vishu

New Year poojas — Ugadi (Telugu/Kannada), Puthandu (Tamil), Vishu (Malayalam) and Gudi Padwa — welcome the new year with the Panchanga Sravanam (almanac reading), prayers and auspicious sights (kani) for a prosperous year ahead.

1–1.5 hours Request this ceremony →

Astrology, Muhurtham & Remedies

Jataka — Horoscope & Reading

Jataka — preparation and reading of the horoscope (birth chart) with guidance for auspicious timing and remedies.

Consultation Request this ceremony →

Marriage Compatibility

Also called Porutham · Star Matching

Marriage compatibility (Jataka Porutham / star matching) — reviewing horoscopes to assess harmony, according to your family and regional tradition.

Consultation Request this ceremony →

Muhurtham — Auspicious Dates

Muhurtham selection identifies the most auspicious date and time for any important event — weddings, Griha Pravesham, business openings, travel and more — based on the Panchangam and the individuals' birth stars.

By consultation Request this ceremony →

Janma Nakshatra Shanti

Janma Nakshatra Shanti is a homam/pooja traditionally performed on one's birth star — to pray for wellbeing and the easing of doshas associated with the birth nakshatra.

2–3 hours Request this ceremony →

Naga Dosha / Kala Sarpa Pariharam

Naga Dosha and Kala Sarpa Dosha Pariharam are traditional poojas/homams offered with prayers for relief from afflictions linked to the serpent planets (Rahu–Ketu) and Naga doshas — often sought for delays in marriage or progeny and for persistent obstacles.

2–3 hours Request this ceremony →

Vastu Consultation

A Vastu consultation reviews a home, plot or business against Vastu Shastra principles — direction, layout and energy flow — with practical guidance and, where needed, remedies (Vastu Shanti/Homam) to harmonize the space.

By consultation Request this ceremony →

Parihara (Remedy) Poojas

Also called Dosha Nivarana

Parihara (remedy) poojas such as Naga Dosha or Kuja/Mangal Dosha nivaranam, performed to relieve specific afflictions.

1–2 hours Request this ceremony →